Founded in Vienna in 1947, AKG (short for Akustische und Kino-Geräte, “acoustic and cinema equipment”) became the studio mic standard across Europe and then the world. Today AKG is part of Harman International, which Samsung bought for $8 billion in 2017.
AKG’s strength has always been studio condenser microphones. The C414 (introduced 1971, still in production) is one of the most-recorded large-diaphragm condensers in history — instantly identifiable by its rectangular gold grille. The C12, an older tube mic from 1953, is the kind of vintage prize that sells for $25,000+ on the used market.
AKG also makes the kind of mic you’ll find on a kick drum (D112), in a church wireless system, on a guitar amp (the small C451), or in headset form for broadcast (HSC series).